Okay, here's a destination guide and etiquette guide for tourists visiting Johnston Canyon in Banff National Park, Alberta. I've aimed to be comprehensive and helpful for first-time and returning visitors.

Johnston Canyon Destination & Etiquette Guide

(Image Suggestion: Use your 3024x4032 resolution photo here! A good shot would be a scenic view looking down into the canyon with people on the trail, or a nice photo of one of the waterfalls.)

Introduction

Johnston Canyon is one of the most popular and picturesque destinations in Banff National Park. Carved over thousands of years by Johnston Creek, the canyon boasts stunning waterfalls, deep pools, and unique geological formations. This guide will help you plan your visit, understand what to expect, and provide information on responsible tourism to protect this natural wonder.

Getting There

• Location: Johnston Canyon is located along the Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A), approximately 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) west of the Town of Banff.
• Driving:
  • From Banff: Take the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) west to the Johnston Canyon exit. Follow the Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A) east to the Johnston Canyon parking area.
  • From Lake Louise: Take the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) east to the Johnston Canyon exit. Follow the Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A) east to the Johnston Canyon parking area.
• Parking: Parking can be VERY limited, especially during peak season (summer months and weekends). Arrive early (before 9 AM) or later in the afternoon (after 4 PM) to increase your chances of finding a spot. A parking fee ($12.25 CAD per day per vehicle) applies. Pay at the pay station, in the parking lot.
• Roam Transit: During the summer (late May-September), Roam Public Transit Route 9 connects Banff and Lake Louise with Johnston Canyon. Check the Roam Transit website (https://roamtransit.com/) for schedules and fares.
• Shuttle: In the summer months the Johnston Canyon Shuttle offers service. Book in advance at https://www.banffjaspercollection.com/attractions/johnston-canyon/shuttle/

Trails & Attractions

• Lower Falls (1.1 km / 0.7 miles, one-way, Easy): An accessible, paved trail leads to the Lower Falls. A short tunnel allows you to get an up-close view of the falls cascading into the pool below. Expect crowds here.
• Upper Falls (2.7 km / 1.7 miles, one-way, Moderate): Continue past the Lower Falls for a steeper climb to the Upper Falls. Here, you'll find a larger waterfall and several viewpoints.
• Ink Pots (5.8 km / 3.6 miles, one-way, Moderate): From the Upper Falls, continue further along the trail to reach the Ink Pots – a series of cold-water springs that bubble to the surface, creating unique swirling patterns.
• Johnston Canyon Resort: Near the trailhead, you'll find a resort with a restaurant, cafe, gift shop, and accommodations. It's a good place to grab a meal or drink before or after your hike.
• Ice Climbing (Winter): In the winter, the frozen waterfalls of Johnston Canyon become a popular destination for ice climbers. Guided tours are available.
• Cave and Canyon Closure: Effective May 1, 2021, Parks Canada closed access to the cave and canyon due to public safety concerns. Accessing the cave and canyon is now illegal and punishable by fines.

When to Visit

• Summer (June-August): The most popular time to visit. Trails are clear, and the weather is generally warm and sunny. Expect large crowds.
• Shoulder Seasons (May & September-October): Fewer crowds than summer, but the weather can be unpredictable. Be prepared for rain, snow, or cooler temperatures. Trails may be muddy or icy.
• Winter (November-April): Johnston Canyon transforms into a winter wonderland. The waterfalls freeze, creating stunning ice formations. Consider a guided ice walk tour for a unique experience. Be prepared for icy trails and wear appropriate footwear (ice cleats are highly recommended).

What to Bring

• Hiking Shoes: Sturdy footwear with good traction is essential, especially if you plan to hike to the Upper Falls or Ink Pots. Ice cleats are vital in the winter.
• Water: Stay hydrated, especially during warmer months.
• Snacks: Pack some energy bars, fruit, or other snacks to keep you going.
• Layers of Clothing: The weather in the mountains can change quickly. Dress in layers so you can adjust to changing temperatures.
• Rain Gear: A waterproof jacket or poncho is always a good idea, even in the summer.
• Sunscreen and Hat: Protect yourself from the sun.
• Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be prevalent, especially near the creek.
• Camera: You'll want to capture the beauty of Johnston Canyon!
• Bear Spray: While bear encounters are rare on the Johnston Canyon trail, it's always a good idea to carry bear spray and know how to use it, especially if you plan to hike further into the backcountry.
• National Park Pass: Required for entry into Banff National Park. Purchase online or at the park gates.

Etiquette & Responsible Tourism

• Stay on the Trail: Staying on designated trails protects the fragile ecosystem and prevents erosion. Do not cut switchbacks.
• Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in. Do not litter. Dispose of trash in designated receptacles.
• Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a safe distance. Do not feed animals. Store food properly to prevent attracting wildlife.
• Be Quiet: Keep noise levels down to preserve the tranquility of the area and avoid disturbing wildlife.
• Yield to Uphill Hikers: When passing on the trail, yield to hikers going uphill.
• Control Your Pets: Dogs must be kept on a leash at all times. Clean up after your pet.
• Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Share the trail and be mindful of other people's experiences. Avoid blocking the trail with large groups.
• Don't Touch or Remove Anything: Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you found them.
• Respect Closures: Obey all trail closures and warnings. These closures are in place for your safety and to protect the environment.
• Park Responsibly: Park only in designated parking areas. Do not park on the side of the road.
• Bear Awareness: Be aware of your surroundings. Make noise while hiking to alert bears to your presence. Carry bear spray and know how to use it.
• Water Safety: Stay away from the edge of the creek and waterfalls. Rocks can be slippery, and the water is cold.
• Reservations: If planning to stay overnight at nearby accommodations, book well in advance, especially during peak season.

Accessibility

• The trail to the Lower Falls is paved and relatively accessible for people with mobility limitations. However, there are some gentle slopes.
• The trail beyond the Lower Falls to the Upper Falls and Ink Pots is not accessible.

Safety Considerations

• Weather: Be prepared for changing weather conditions. Check the forecast before you go.
• Trail Conditions: Trails can be icy, muddy, or snow-covered, especially in the shoulder seasons and winter.
• Wildlife: Be aware of wildlife and take necessary precautions.
• Altitude: Johnston Canyon is located at a relatively high altitude. Take it easy if you're not used to the elevation.
• Cell Service: Cell service can be limited or non-existent in some areas of Johnston Canyon.
• Emergency Contacts:
  • Parks Canada Emergency Dispatch: 403-762-1470

Nearby Attractions

• Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A): Scenic drive with opportunities for wildlife viewing and hiking.
• Castle Mountain: Iconic mountain landmark.
• Lake Louise: Famous turquoise lake with stunning mountain views.
• Town of Banff: Charming mountain town with shops, restaurants, and attractions.

Conclusion

Johnston Canyon is a must-see destination in Banff National Park. By following these guidelines and practicing responsible tourism, you can help ensure that this natural wonder remains pristine for generations to come. Enjoy your visit!