Destination Guide: Dawn & Distant Lightning - Pembrokeshire Coast, Wales

Welcome to a spectacle unlike any other! Imagine witnessing the first light of dawn paint the dramatic Pembrokeshire coastline while a distant lightning storm flashes across the horizon. This unique experience offers a powerful connection to nature, blending the serenity of sunrise with the raw energy of a storm. This guide will help you plan your trip to maximize your chances of witnessing this awe-inspiring phenomenon.

Please note: Seeing a lightning storm at dawn is naturally dependent on weather conditions. This guide focuses on maximizing your chances, providing backup options, and ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip.

Understanding the Opportunity:

• Dawn in Pembrokeshire: The Pembrokeshire Coast is a dramatic landscape of cliffs, beaches, and headlands, perfect for capturing the beauty of sunrise. The east-facing coastline towards the Irish Sea, combined with westward-moving weather systems, can sometimes create this unique opportunity.
• Lightning Storms: Summer months (June-August) are statistically more likely to have thunderstorms in the UK. The key is a storm far enough out to sea to be visible, yet close enough to see the lightning.
• The Intersection: The perfect alignment requires clear skies overhead at your location, allowing you to see the distant storm lit by the rising sun. This is rare, but achievable with planning and flexibility.

Planning Your Trip:

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early autumn (May-September) offers the best chance of favourable weather for both sunrises and thunderstorms.
• Duration: Allow at least 3-5 days to increase your chances of experiencing the desired weather conditions. Pembrokeshire offers plenty to explore even if the perfect dawn eludes you.
• Location: Prime viewing locations include:
  • Strumble Head: Offers panoramic views of the Irish Sea and surrounding coastline. The lighthouse adds a striking foreground element.
  • Marloes Sands: A dramatic beach with striking rock formations. Higher ground overlooking the beach provides excellent viewing platforms.
  • Stackpole Head: Known for its stunning cliffs and birdlife. The elevated position offers a wide vantage point.
  • Ceibwr Bay: A dramatic cove near Newport, offering unique rock formations and a secluded feel.
• Accommodation:
  • St Davids: A charming city with a range of hotels, B&Bs, and guesthouses, close to Strumble Head.
  • Haverfordwest: A larger town with a wider range of options and easy access to various coastal locations.
  • Smaller coastal villages: Look for accommodation in villages like Little Haven, Solva, or Broad Haven for a more intimate experience. Consider booking well in advance, especially during peak season. Camping is also an option at designated campsites.
• Transportation:
  • Car: Highly recommended for exploring the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. Allows flexibility in reaching various viewpoints based on weather forecasts.
  • Public Transport: Buses connect some towns and villages, but frequency can be limited. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path offers stunning walking opportunities, but be prepared for challenging terrain.

Preparation and Essentials:

• Weather Monitoring:
  • Detailed Forecasts: Regularly check weather forecasts specializing in coastal conditions and lightning probability (e.g., Met Office, Ventusky, LightningMaps.org). Pay attention to cloud cover, wind direction, and the potential for thunderstorms over the Irish Sea.
  • Real-Time Radar: Monitor live weather radar to track the movement and intensity of storms.
• Gear:
  • Camera: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a wide-angle lens (for capturing the landscape) and a telephoto lens (for zooming in on lightning) is ideal.
  • Tripod: Essential for sharp long exposures during dawn.
  • Remote Shutter Release: Prevents camera shake during long exposures.
  • Warm Clothing: Even in summer, the coast can be cold and windy, especially at dawn. Dress in layers.
  • Waterproof Gear: Essential to protect yourself and your equipment from rain or sea spray.
  • Headlamp/Torch: Necessary for navigating in the dark before sunrise.
  • Fully Charged Batteries and Extra Memory Cards: You don't want to miss the shot!
  • Binoculars: Useful for scouting potential lightning activity.
• Safety:
  • Lightning Safety: If lightning is close, seek shelter indoors. Avoid exposed hilltops and beaches during thunderstorms.
  • Coastal Safety: Be aware of tides, currents, and slippery rocks. Never turn your back on the sea.
  • Respect Wildlife: The Pembrokeshire Coast is home to diverse wildlife. Keep a safe distance and avoid disturbing nesting birds or seals.

Shooting Tips:

• Arrive Early: Get to your chosen location at least an hour before sunrise to scout the area and set up your equipment.
• Composition: Consider incorporating foreground elements such as rocks, beaches, or the sea to create a compelling composition.
• Exposure: Experiment with different exposure settings to capture the best detail in the landscape and the lightning. Start with a low ISO (100-200), a wide aperture (f/2.8-f/5.6), and a longer shutter speed (several seconds). Adjust as needed.
• Focus: Manually focus on a distant object to ensure sharpness throughout the scene.
• Patience: Capturing lightning requires patience. Be prepared to wait and adjust your settings as conditions change.
• Safety First: Never prioritize the shot over your safety.

Backup Options and Activities:

• Sunrise Photography (No Lightning): Even without lightning, the Pembrokeshire Coast offers stunning sunrise opportunities. Focus on capturing the colours and textures of the landscape.
• Coastal Walks: Explore the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, offering breathtaking views and diverse landscapes.
• Wildlife Watching: Look for seals, seabirds, and dolphins. Boat trips are available.
• Castles and Historical Sites: Visit Pembroke Castle, St Davids Cathedral, and other historical landmarks.
• Beaches: Relax on one of the many beautiful beaches, such as Barafundle Bay or Whitesands Bay.
• Water Sports: Try surfing, kayaking, or coasteering.

Ethical Considerations:

• Leave No Trace: Pack out all your trash and minimize your impact on the environment.
• Respect Local Communities: Be mindful of local residents and businesses.
• Stay on Marked Trails: Protect fragile ecosystems by staying on designated paths.

Enjoy your trip to the Pembrokeshire Coast! With careful planning and a bit of luck, you might witness the breathtaking spectacle of dawn and distant lightning. Even if the weather doesn't cooperate perfectly, the beauty and grandeur of this region will leave you with unforgettable memories. Good luck and happy shooting!