Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has invoked the legacy of the 2003 Iraq War to justify Spain's firm refusal to support the current U.S.-led military offensive against Iran. Recalling the "No to War" movement that defined Spanish politics over two decades ago, Sánchez criticized the reliance on intelligence-led interventions that lack international legal backing. The Prime Minister’s remarks follow a significant diplomatic rift after Spain barred U.S. aircraft from using its military bases at Rota and Morón for strikes in the Persian Gulf. By drawing a direct line to the "unjust war" in Iraq, the Spanish government is positioning itself as a primary European antagonist to the "maximum pressure" strategy. Sánchez emphasized that Spain will not be "complicit" in a conflict he believes will lead to further regional instability and a surge in global terrorism. This stance has already triggered threats of a total trade embargo from the White House, which has labeled Spain a "terrible ally." Despite these economic pressures, the Spanish administration maintains that "blind and servile obedience" is not a substitute for leadership. The government has instead called for a return to diplomacy and the UN Charter to resolve the ongoing maritime and nuclear disputes with Tehran. As tensions within NATO continue to widen, Sánchez’s "No to War" revival has resonated with anti-war demonstrators across Europe. The world is watching to see if Spain's defiance will influence other EU members to reconsider their level of support for the ongoing aerial and land war. #PedroSanchez #NoToWar #ForeignPolicy #NATO #InternationalLaw