MAMMOTH PEPPERONI & GARLIC KNOT DEEP DISH

Ingredients:
1 deep-dish crust (or layered garlic knot dough)
1 ½ cups sliced pepperoni
3 tbsp garlic butter (melted butter + minced garlic + parsley)
2 cups shredded mozzarella
1 cup marinara sauce
Optional: parmesan for topping

Instructions:
1⃣ Brush crust with garlic butter.
2⃣ Layer pepperoni, mozzarella, and marinara in crust.
3⃣ Drizzle more garlic butter between layers.
4⃣ Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 25–30 min until bubbly & golden.
5⃣ Top with parmesan & more garlic butter. Slice into gooey, garlicky bliss!

Prep: 10 min | Cook: 30 min | Total: 40 min | Serves: 4

Japanese researchers, primarily from Kyoto University and the Kitano Hospital, have been developing a novel drug aimed at stimulating natural tooth regeneration.

This research builds upon earlier discoveries related to inhibiting a specific protein called USAG-1 (uterine sensitization-associated gene-1). This protein is known to suppress tooth growth, and by blocking it, the body’s natural pathways for growing new teeth can be reactivated.

The team has already demonstrated success in animal trials — notably in mice and ferrets — where the drug prompted the growth of third-generation teeth, which do not naturally develop in most mammals.

Human trials are reportedly planned to begin around 2025, with hopes of offering this as a treatment for conditions like anodontia (a congenital absence of teeth) or for those who lose teeth due to injury or age.

If successful in humans, this could revolutionize dental care by reducing dependence on implants and dentures, and potentially offering a one-time, regenerative treatment.

However, this "miracle drug" is still under research and not yet available commercially. It must pass through rigorous human clinical trials and safety checks before becoming an approved treatment

Neptune through two cosmic lenses: JWST vs. Hubble
Why do these images of the same planet look so different? Let’s explore

Color Contrast:
Hubble captures Neptune in visible light—just like human eyes. That’s why it appears vibrant blue. That color comes from methane in Neptune’s atmosphere, which absorbs red light and reflects blue back to us.

Infrared Eyes:
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), on the other hand, sees in infrared light, which we can’t see. In its view, Neptune glows white with an icy, ghost-like appearance. That’s because methane absorbs most of the infrared light—except where high-altitude clouds bounce some of it back, making those areas stand out.

And check this out – Neptune’s rings!
JWST revealed Neptune’s faint rings with stunning clarity—better than we’ve seen since Voyager 2 zipped by in 1989. Hubble had a tough time spotting them due to their faintness and distance.

The first Webb image of Neptune was released in September 2022, and it left astronomers in awe with its unmatched detail.

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