Tteokbokki - Spicy Korean Rice Cake

Alright, let's get saucy! Here's my recipe for Tteokbokki, the fiery, chewy Korean street food that'll have you craving more. I've included tips and variations to make this accessible for home cooks, while still staying true to the authentic flavor.

Recipe: My Go-To Tteokbokki (Spicy Korean Rice Cakes)

Yields: 2-3 servings Prep time: 15 minutes Cook time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

• For the Rice Cakes & Broth:

  • 500g (about 1 lb) garae-tteok (cylindrical rice cakes for tteokbokki), if frozen, thaw in cold water.
  • 6 cups (1.5L) water
  • 1 piece (5x5 inch) dashima (dried kelp)
  • 4 dried anchovies (heads and guts removed, optional, but recommended for depth of flavor)
  • Optional: 1/2 cup sliced onion, for extra broth flavor

• For the Sauce:

  • 2 tablespoons gochujang (Korean chili paste) - adjust to your spice level preference
  • 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean chili flakes) - adjust to your spice level preference; use fine flakes for a smoother sauce
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce (Korean soy sauce preferred, but any good quality soy sauce will work)
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon minced garlic
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch slurry (1 tbsp cornstarch mixed with 2 tbsp cold water) - optional, for thickening the sauce

• Add-ins (Choose your favorites!):

  • 1 cup fish cakes, thinly sliced (odeng or eomuk)
  • 1/2 cup cabbage, roughly chopped
  • 1/2 cup scallions, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1 hard-boiled egg, sliced in half (per person)
  • 1 package ramen noodles (pre-cooked) - ramyeon (add during the last 3-5 minutes of cooking)
  • 1 block of firm tofu, cubed (optional)
  • 1 cup of mandu/Korean dumplings (optional)
  • Melted Mozzarella cheese (optional)
  • Perilla leaves (Kkaennip) as a garnish (optional)

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Broth: In a large pot or wide saucepan, combine the water, dried kelp (dashima), dried anchovies (if using), and optional sliced onion. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce heat to low and simmer for 15-20 minutes. This will create a flavorful broth base. Remove and discard the kelp and anchovies. Chef's Tip: Don't skip the broth! It adds significant depth to the flavor. If you're short on time, you can use chicken or vegetable broth, but it won't be quite the same.

2. Prepare the Sauce: While the broth simmers, prepare the sauce. In a medium bowl, whisk together the gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, sugar, minced garlic, sesame oil, and black pepper until well combined. Taste and adjust the spice and sweetness to your liking.

3. Combine and Cook: Add the rice cakes to the simmering broth. Bring the broth back to a gentle simmer. Stir in the prepared sauce, making sure the rice cakes are evenly coated.

4. Add the Fish Cakes and Other Ingredients: Add the sliced fish cakes, cabbage, tofu (if using), and any other vegetables or proteins you desire. Cook for 5-7 minutes, or until the rice cakes are tender and chewy and the fish cakes are cooked through. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.

5. Thicken the Sauce (Optional): If you prefer a thicker sauce, stir in the cornstarch slurry during the last few minutes of cooking. Cook for an additional minute or two, until the sauce thickens to your desired consistency.

6. Add Ramen (Optional): If adding ramen, add it during the last 3-5 minutes of cooking. Cook according to package directions, stirring to separate the noodles.

7. Serve: Ladle the tteokbokki into bowls. Top with sliced scallions, sliced hard-boiled eggs, perilla leaves, and a sprinkle of sesame seeds. Serve hot and enjoy! Optional, add some melted Mozzarella cheese on top.

Chef's Notes & Variations:

• Spice Level: Gochujang and gochugaru are key, but adjust the amounts to your preference. Start with less, and add more until you reach your desired level of spiciness.
• Rice Cake Texture: The cooking time will affect the texture of the rice cakes. For softer rice cakes, cook them a bit longer. For chewier ones, cook them for a shorter amount of time.
• Vegetarian Option: Omit the anchovies from the broth, and use vegetable broth instead. Ensure your fish cakes are vegetarian (some contain fish).
• Cheese Tteokbokki (Rose Tteokbokki): A modern variation! Add a splash of heavy cream and some shredded mozzarella cheese during the last few minutes of cooking for a creamy, cheesy twist. You can even melt mozzarella cheese on top after serving.
• Serving Suggestions: Tteokbokki is best served immediately, while hot and the rice cakes are still chewy. It pairs well with other Korean side dishes like kimchi and danmuji (yellow pickled radish).

Enjoy your delicious, homemade Tteokbokki! Don't be afraid to experiment and make it your own. The beauty of street food is that it's all about flavor and personal preference!